精选近年考生亲历机经题目，几乎涵盖全部托福作文话题
  　　提供145篇独立写作高分范文，全面展现写作论证技巧
  　　精编10道综合写作仿真题目，模拟考试情境，提供高质量范文
  　　范文均经中外写作专家严格审阅，可供考生精读、背诵或模仿
  
  
  内容简介
  
  　　本书精选近年考生亲历机经题目，题目涵盖教育、科技、传媒、文化、社会、环保等几乎全部托福作文话题。独立写作部分提供了145篇考生所写高分范文，范文多角度、全方位展现了托福写作的各种论证技巧，且在文章结构、段落结构、句型结构以及用词方面都具有多样化的特色，可助考生开拓思路，提高写作技巧。综合写作部分精编了10道高仿真题目，模拟考试情境，提供高质量范文，同时附赠听力文章音频下载。本书所有范文均经中外托福写作专家严格审阅，考生可通过精读、背诵以及模仿来提高自己的写作水平，最终攻克托福写作难关。
  作者简介
  戴云，教育培训与留学申请专家，新东方教育科技集团高级教师培训师，北京新东方学校北美项目部总监，曾任北京科技大学公共英语系党支部书记、北京新东方学校综合能力部总监、VIP学习部总监、北京新东方学校英语学习部总监，面授学生超过20万人，曾荣获“新东方十周年功勋奖”、“新东方20周年功勋人物奖”和“北京市园丁奖”，功底深厚，学识丰富，幽默激情，真诚亲切，乐观积极，被广大学生称为“新东方教主”。参与翻译出版了《新托福考试官方指南》等权威著作，已出版的畅销著作包括《iBT托福语法精要》、《新托福写作词汇小伴侣》、《新托福词汇10000》、《托福高分范文大全》和《雅思语法精要与剑桥雅思阅读长难句分析》、《雅思写作高分范文集》等。
  目　　录
  
  第一章 托福写作简介
  第二章 独立写作高分范文
  1. Movies: serious or entertaining?
  严肃电影还是娱乐电影？
  2. Is relating well to others more important than studyinghard?
  搞好人际关系比努力学习更重要吗？
  3. Do grades encourage students to learn?
  分数鼓励学生学习吗？
  4. Is daily homework necessary for students?
  学生有必要每天都做家庭作业吗？
  5. Is the ability to write well more important than that ofspeaking?
  写作能力比口语能力更重要吗？
  6. What can help you to succeed?
  什么能帮助你走向成功？
  7. Is it more important to work quickly with risks making mistakesthan to work slowly with everything correct?
  冒着犯错误的风险高速地工作比确保万无一失地缓慢工作更重要吗？
  8. Is it essential for young people to have the ability to plan andorganize？
  年轻人必须具备组织管理才能吗？
  9. Shouldn’t people pay for public transportation？
  人们应该免费搭乘公共交通工具吗？
  10. Land: for human needs or for endangered animals?
  土地用于人类需求还是濒危动物？
  11. Should the government focus more on preserving naturalenvironment and less on economic development?
  政府应当更加注重环保，并减少对经济发展的重视程度吗？
  12. Should people work in the same company or for the same employerfor their whole life？
  人们应在同一家公司或为同一个雇主效力终生吗？
  13. Should young people try different jobs before they decide ontheir long-term job or career？
  年轻人应当在决定长期从事的职业之前先尝试做不同的工作吗？
  14. Is it advisable for teenage children to take part-timejobs?
  十几岁的孩子做兼职工作可取吗？
  15. Are some scientists responsible for the negative impacts madeby their discoveries？
  有些科学家应对其科学发现所产生的负面影响负责吗？
  16. Is advertising the main cause of unhealthy eating habits?
  广告是导致不健康饮食习惯的主要原因吗？
  17. Does playing sports teach us about life?
  体育运动教给人们人生的道理吗？
  18. Are environmental issues too complex to be handled by theindividual?
  由于环境问题过于复杂，个人是无法应对的吗？
  19. The most important things for governments to do to improvehealth care
  政府为改善医疗保健需做的最重要的工作
  20. The only way the government can conserve energy
  政府保护能源的唯一途径
  21. Were people friendlier in the past than they are today?
  过去的人们比现在的人们更友好吗？
  22. Is visiting museums the best way to learn about acountry?
  了解一个国家最好的方法就是参观博物馆吗？
  23. Choosing a subject that interests you or one preparing you fora better job or career?
  选择一门你感兴趣的学科还是选择职业倾向性强的学科？
  24. Is traveling in a group led by a tour guide the best way totravel?
  跟团旅行是最好的旅行方式吗？
  25. Should the government focus its budget more on young children’seducation rather than on universities?
  政府应将更多预算投入到青少年教育上而非高等教育上吗？
  26. A large company or a small one, which do you want to workfor?
  就职于大公司还是小公司？
  27. Making friends with intelligent people or with humorouspeople?
  与聪明人交朋友还是与幽默的人交朋友？
  28. Letting a friend make a mistake is better than saying or doingsomething that may destroy your friendship?
  让一个朋友犯错误胜过说一些可能伤害友情的话或做一些可能伤害友情的事？
  29. Advice: from friends older than you or from those of yourage?
  建议：采纳来自年长朋友的还是同龄朋友的？
  30. Do some people like to spend time alone when relaxing?
  放松的时候，有些人喜欢独处？
  31. Are students more influenced by their teachers than by theirfriends?
  学生受老师的影响比受朋友的影响更多吗？
  32. Should the most important education for students be conductedin the classroom, but not out of the classroom?
  对学生最重要的教育是在教室里进行的，而不是教室外？
  33. Is knowledge gained through study more important than theability to be creative？
  通过学习收获的知识比创新能力更重要？
  34. Finishing a project completely then to another one or doing twoor several projects at a time?
  先彻底完成一个项目再转向另一个项目，还是同时进行两个或两个以上的项目？
  35. Solving questions using our own knowledge and experience orasking other people for advice?
  利用自己的知识和经验还是询问他人的建议来解决问题？
  36. Is it a good method to give the same grade to all the memberswho do the same project together?
  每个组员都获得相同的分数是评价他们的好办法吗？
  37. Is it better to select broad subjects than specialize in aspecific subject?
  选择宽泛的学科比专注于一门学科更好？
  38. Should drivers pay a certain amount of fees in order to bepermitted to drive out in traffic busy time?
  司机应该缴纳一定的费用以获得在交通高峰时段驾驶的许可吗？
  39. Is the extended family less important than it was before?
  大家庭没有过去重要了吗？
  40. Will people reduce car use in 20 years?
  20年后，人们会减少对汽车的使用吗？
  41. Spending money on something that lasts for a long time, orsomething that provides a short-term pleasure?
  把钱花在保存时间较长的物品上还是短期享受上？
  42. Is it difficult for people to know whom to believe or who istelling the truth because of so many sources of information
  information?
  由于太多的信息资源，人们已经很难分辨谁是可以信任的，谁说的是真话？
  43. Do people benefit more from traveling in their own country thanin a foreign country?
  比起国外游，人们更得益于国内游？
  44. Choosing a job: one with more vacation time, or one with highpaying but less vacation time?
  选择何种工作：较多假期的工作，还是高薪但假期短的工作？
  45. Has technology made children less creative than they were inthe past?
  科技是否使孩子们不如以前那么有创造力了？
  46. Should governments spend more money in support of arts than insupport of athletics?
  政府应该投入更多资金支持艺术，而不是竞技体育？
  47. Is one’s working more important than being with one’sfamily?
  工作比与家人共处更重要吗？
  48. Won’t students use printed books any more in 20 years？
  20年以后，学生将不再使用纸质图书？
  49. Is physical exercise more important for older people thanyounger people?
  比起年轻人，体育锻炼对老年人更重要？
  50. Could people learn more from watching television than readingbooks?
  比起读书，人们可以从看电视中学到更多的东西？
  51. Should people be taught how to manage money at an earlyage?
  人们应该在很小的时候就学习如何理财吗？
  52. Should teachers be paid according to their students’performance？
  教师应根据他们学生的表现优劣拿工资吗？
  53. Be more like others or be different from everyone else?
  更从众还是与众不同？
  54. Does technology make people’s lives simpler rather than morecomplicated?
  技术使人们的生活变得更加简单而不是更加复杂吗？
  55. Should people live in a city or a country all their livesinstead of moving to another place?
  人们应该终生住在同一座城市或者同一个国家，而不应搬迁到其他地方去吗？
  56. Does telephone have greater influence on people’s lives thanTV?
  电话对人们生活的影响大于电视吗？
  57. Is it more important to have rules about the types of clothingthat people wear at work or at school?
  设立规定以限制人们工作或上学时的着装类型有必要吗?
  58. Are most business people motivated only by the desire formoney?
  大多数企业家只受金钱欲的驱使吗？
  59. Is it desirable to know events from all over the world?
  了解全世界发生的事件有必要吗？
  60. Children should not be allowed to play computer games?
  不应该允许孩子们玩电脑游戏吗？
  61. People buy things not because they need them, but becauseothers buy them？
  人们买东西并非因为需要，而是由于别人也买？
  62. Is university education the most important factor in a person’ssuccess?
  大学教育是个人成功的最重要因素吗？
  63. Shouldn’t people be permitted to use mobile phones on publictransportation vehicles？
  应当禁止人们在公共交通工具上使用手机吗？
  64. Should students in all fields be required to take basic sciencecourses？
  应该要求所有专业的学生都学习基础科学课程吗?
  65. The most important investment for a big company
  对大公司来说最重要的投资
  66. Are people now easier to become educated than in thepast?
  现在，人们接受教育比过去容易吗？
  67. Choosing friends that have fun with or that help you when youneed them?
  选择能与你一起玩乐的朋友还是选择能在你需要时给予帮助的朋友？
  68. Should children play and study rather than learn how to dohousehold chores？
  孩子们应该好好学习、开心玩耍，而不必学做家务？
  69. People would be happier with fewer possessions?
  所得较少的人会更幸福？
  70. Should people buy things that are made in their owncountry?
  人们应该购买国产商品吗？
  71. Is it impossible to succeed if one cannot accept criticism inteamwork?
  在团队协作中，如果一个人无法接受批评，就不可能成功？
  72. Should all teachers be required to take courses every fiveyears to update their knowledge?
  应该要求教师每5年进修相应课程以更新其知识储备吗？
  73. Should high school students take a course on basiceconomics?
  中学生应该学习基础经济学课程吗？
  74. The best way to teach children about responsibility
  教会孩子何谓责任的最好方法
  75. Watching a movie: in a cinema or at home?
  看电影：去电影院还是在家？
  76. Does an effective leader try to make others feel that they arepart of decision-making?
  一位高效的领导者总是让下属感觉他们也加入到了决策制定的过程之中吗？
  77. Should parents reward their children with money for the highgrades?
  家长应该对孩子的高分给予金钱形式的奖励吗？
  78. Will people feel happier when they finish a challenging ordifficult work?
  人们在完成有挑战性或艰难工作时幸福感更强烈吗？
  79. Should parents help to determine the future of theirchildren?
  父母应当帮助决定孩子的未来吗？
  80. A job with low salary and more security or one with high salarybut easier to lose?
  选择工资低但稳定的工作还是工资高但容易失去的工作？
  81. Are younger school children (age 5 -10) required to study artand music?
  应该要求5至10岁的已入学儿童学习美术和音乐吗？
  82. Which are more interesting, movies and TV programs made in yourown country or ones made in other
  countries？
  哪些更有趣：国产的电影电视节目还是国外的电影电视节目？
  83. What should movies and televisions show the audience?
  电视或电影应该向观众传达些什么？
  84. Shouldn’t teachers show their political or social views tostudents in the class?
  教师不应该在课堂上把自己的政治或社会观念传达给学生吗？
  85. Helping students gain self-confidence or teaching specificknowledge?
  帮助学生获得自信还是教授他们基本知识？
  86. Should teachers be paid at least as much as lawyers, doctors,and business leaders are paid?
  教师的工资至少要和律师、医生和企业家一样高？
  87. Should university students be required to take at least onecourse that teaches them the culture of a country
  rather than their own?
  大学生应该选修至少一门有关其他国家文化的课程？
  88. Do most of the advertisements make products appear better thanthey really are?
  大多数广告都美化了商品吗？
  89. Working 3 days a week with long hours or working 5 days a weekwith short hours?
  每周工作3天、每天工作时间较长，还是每周工作5天、每天工作时间较短？
  90. Can people take care of their family members better when theylive in big cities than in the countryside?
  与在农村居住相比，人们在大城市居住可以更好地照顾自己的家人吗？
  91. Is it better for children to choose jobs similar to theirparents’?
  孩子选择与父母相同的工作更好吗？
  92. In order to achieve happiness for yourself, you have to try tomake other people happy?
  为了获得个人幸福，你必须使他人幸福？
  93. Should people have hobbies and do physical activities differentfrom their work?
  人们应该拥有与自己工作截然不同的爱好或进行与自己工作截然不同的体育运动吗？
  94. Should advertisements targeting children aged between 2 and 5be banned?
  应该禁止针对2到5岁儿童的广告吗？
  95. Do what you already do well or try new things?
  轻车熟路还是勇于创新？
  96. A big party with many people or a small party just withfamily?
  举办很多人参加的大型聚会还是只有家人参加的小型聚会？
  97. To remain happy and optimistic when you fail is more importantthan success？
  在失败时保持乐观比成功本身更重要？
  98. Should university students in all fields be required to takehistory courses？
  应该要求所有专业的大学生都选修历史课吗？
  99. Should a person make an important decision alone?
  人们应该独自作出重要决定吗？
  100. Is the ability to cooperate well with others more importanttoday than it was in the past？
  如今，与他人良好合作的能力比过去更重要了吗？
  101. Will people spend less time on cooking food in 20 years？
  20年以后，人们用在做饭上的时间会变得更少吗？
  102. Should governments spend more money on developing Internetaccess instead of public transportation？
  政府应该将更多资金投入到互联网建设而不是公共交通建设之中吗？
  103. We only do what we like to do rather than what we shoulddo?
  我们只做我们喜欢做的而不做应该做的吗？
  104. Students who can keep their own rooms organized are morelikely to succeed?
  将自己的房间整理得井然有序的学生更有可能成功吗？
  105. Should children only play sports for fun rather than incompetitions or contests?
  孩子们参加体育活动应该仅仅以玩耍为目的而不应以比赛为目的吗？
  106. People who are interested in different things cannot befriends?
  兴趣不同的人很难成为朋友吗？
  107. People holding different views cannot achieve success as ateam?
  持有不同观点的人组成的团队无法取得成功吗？
  108. Challenging plans or practical plans?
  选择挑战性的计划还是实际的计划？
  109. There’s no need for the government to help those who can helpthemselves?
  政府没有必要帮助那些可以自救的人吗？
  110. Does the way a person is dressed indicate his character orpersonality？
  一个人的着装风格是其性格或个性的体现吗？
  111. Should students spend a year on traveling or working beforethey go to colleges or universities?
  在上大学之前，学生应该用一年时间旅行或工作吗？
  112. Solving problems using personal knowledge and experience orasking for others’ advice?
  运用自己的知识和经验还是询问他人的建议来解决问题？
  113. Today’s parents do not understand their children as well asparents did 50 years ago?
  当今的父母不如50年前的父母理解自己的孩子？
  114. Should the government support scientific research that doesnot have any practical use？
  政府应该支持那些无任何实际用途的科学研究吗？
  115. Are newspapers and magazines the best ways to learn about aforeign country?
  报纸和杂志是了解外国的最佳途径吗？
  116. Do professional athletes deserve high salaries？
  职业运动员理应得到高薪吗？
  117. The advantages and disadvantages of moving to a new city or anew country
  搬到另一座城市或另一个国家居住的利与弊
  118. Is it important for families to have meals togetherregularly?
  家人经常聚餐很重要吗？
  119. Are our lives better than our grandparents’ lives when theywere young?
  我们现在的日子比祖父母小时候的日子要好吗？
  120. Should schools ask students to evaluate their teachers?
  学校应该让学生评价他们的老师吗？
  121. Planning or not planning for your leisure time?
  对闲暇时间计划与否？
  122. Should people read only those books that deal with realmatters?
  人们应该只阅读那些描写真人真事的书籍吗？
  123. Only people who earn a lot of money are successful?
  只有有钱人才是成功的？
  124. Items made by hand or items by machine, which do youprefer?
  你喜欢手工制品还是机器制品？
  125. Complain in writing or in person？
  书面投诉还是当面投诉？
  126. Why is music important to many people？
  音乐为什么对很多人非常重要？
  127. Buy a house or a business？
  买房子，还是买企业？
  128. Living in university housing or an apartment in thecommunity？
  住在大学宿舍还是社区公寓？
  129. Living in places that have the same climate all year long, orin areas where the climate changes several times a year？
  住在气候终年不变的地方，还是住在气候一年数变的地方？
  130. Which famous person from history would you like to meet?
  你希望遇到历史上的哪位名人？
  131. Have telephone and email made communication between peopleless personal？
  电话和电子邮件使得人们之间的沟通缺少人情味儿了？
  132. Should children begin learning a foreign language as soon asthey start school?
  孩子是否应该一上学就开始学外语？
  133. Hire an inexperienced worker with a lower salary or anexperienced one with a higher salary?
  雇用无经验低薪酬的员工还是有经验高薪酬的员工？
  134. Are games equally important for adults and children？
  游戏对成年人和儿童来说一样重要吗？
  135. What makes a good son or daughter?
  好儿子或好女儿需具备哪些重要素质？
  136. Which do you prefer, getting up early or late？
  你喜欢早起还是晚起？
  137. Travel alone or with a companion?
  单独旅行还是结伴旅行？
  138. Do we need “Never, never give up”?
  我们是否需要 “永不，永不放弃”?
  139. Is progress always good?
  进步总是好事吗？
  140. A transportation vehicle that has changed people’s lives
  一种改变人类生活的交通工具
  141. Live performance or television broadcast, which is moreenjoyable?
  现场表演和电视转播哪个更精彩？
  142. Do you like a new high school to be built in yourcommunity？
  你赞成在你的社区建一所新的高中吗？
  143. Should people sometimes do things that they do not enjoydoing？
  人们有时应该做自己不喜欢做的事情吗？
  144. The advantages and disadvantages of my city
  我的城市的优点与缺点
  145. The causes of people’s longevity today
  现代人长寿的原因
  第三章 综合写作高分范文
  显示部分信息
  前　　言
  
  目前，各国已普遍采用托福网考的新模式，即大家所熟知的TOEFL iBT (internet-BasedTest)，考试结构与考试内容也随着考试模式的变化而有所改变。新托福改革了旧托福的试题框架，新增了口语测试，同时也加强了写作的测试力度，更注重考查应试者的英语综合能力。留学生若想在纯英文环境下完成艰巨的学习任务，扎实的语言功底是必须具备的能力，而托福考试成绩能够比较客观地反映留学生的英语水平，所以受到美、欧、澳、亚各类学校的普遍重视，因而取得傲人的托福高分是考生的共同梦想。
  近年来，全球平均每年参加托福考试的人数高达80万。ETS公布的数据显示，2012年中国托福考生人数较2011年增长了32%，预计此增长势头在2013年及以后几年仍将持续。面临如此激烈的竞争，各位考生必须从容应对。而托福写作是考生获取高分必须攻克的一道难关。
  在备战托福写作时，许多中国考生为不能快速、有效地提高写作能力而烦恼。而一本高质量的托福范文书则是祛除这块心病的一剂良药。但是，目前市面上的托福范文书所选题目太过陈旧，明显不会再出现在托福写作考试中；有的托福范文中涵盖的写作技巧不够全面，总是用一两种方法写作，并不适合写作基础千差万别的考生；有的托福范文遣词造句不够地道，谈不上有精彩之处，对考生提升写作能力没有太大帮助。倘若备考资料的范文水平不高，又怎么能期待考生的写作水平迅速提高呢？而盲目的练习、背诵与模仿容易使考生陷入写作备考的误区，导致“事倍功半”的尴尬，甚至导致考生留学梦想的破灭。
  为了帮助考生以科学的方法攻克托福写作难关，向赴异国求学的光辉目标迈进，这本融入了作者多年心血的《托福高分范文大全》应运而生了。
  本书具有以下特色：
  特色一：题目新、真、全
  新：书中精选的题目全部是最近几年才考过的新题；
  真：书中的题目全部来自考生亲历的全真机经；
  全：书中题目涵盖教育、科技、传媒、文化、社会、环保等几乎全部托福作文话题。
  特色二：通过范文阐释写作技巧
  范文应用了托福写作的各种论证技巧，如例证法、对比法、拆分法等。
  以范文为媒介，向考生全方位、多角度展现写作技巧是如何运用于写作实践的。
  考生可通过精读范文、背诵经典段落以及模仿范文来提高自己的写作水平。
  特色三：注重多样化，避免重复单一
  范文具备多样化的特色，即实现了文章结构、段落结构、句型结构以及用词的多样化，从而帮助考生开拓思路，且掌握多样化的写作技巧，最终为自己的文章增光添彩，赢得阅卷人的青睐。
  特色四：权威把关，精益求精
  每篇范文均经过海外资深写作专家的精心润饰，并且由国内顶级托福名师严格审阅把关，力求做到精益求精。
  诚然，写作能力的培养绝非易事，但拥有一本优秀的范文书，就如同拥有一位好老师，莘莘学子会在她的指引下，找到开启成功之门的钥匙，进而为快速、有效地提高自己的写作水平奠定稳固的基础，《托福高分范文大全》无疑就是这样一位好老师。衷心祝愿广大考生能够跟随她的脚步，在托福写作备考过程中不断积累、不懈奋斗，并最终在考场上取得梦寐以求的优异成绩！
  编者